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如何安装Linux下的VMwareTools

  • 2024-07-28 05:21:33
  • 来源:未知
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  1.安装工具。让虚拟机运行于窗口状态,不要全屏,按Ctrl+Alt让鼠标释放出来。在vmware的菜单栏上选择“虚拟机/安装虚拟机工具(VM/Install VMware Tools...)“。然后切换到客户操作系统,即Linux。

  2.挂载光盘。

  # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

  3.执行命令。进入虚拟光盘,可以看到有两个文件,一个是压缩包,一个为rpm包。直接运行rpm包安装,命令行也可。rpm -Uvh VMwareTools-版本号-版本号.i386.rpm

  # cd /mnt/cdrom

  # ls -l

  有两上文件 :

  VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm

  VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

  并把这两个文件拷贝到你的文件下 如 /tmp

  #cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp

  #cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm /tmp

  #cd /tmp

  #rpm -ivh VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm

  4.上述操作完成后,进入/usr/bin目录,查找vmware-config-tools.pl.找到后,运行它。

  5.一路回车

  6.

  #tar -xzvf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

  #cd vmware-tools-distrib

  #./vmware-install.pl

  Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

  Installing the content of the package.

  # 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了

  In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

  [/usr/bin]

  What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

  [/etc/rc.d]

  What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

  [/etc/rc.d/init.d]

  In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

  [/usr/sbin]

  In which directory do you want to install the library files?

  [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

  Thepath “/usr/lib/vmware-tools“ does not exist currently. This program isgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this whatyou want?

  [yes]

  In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

  [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

  Thepath “/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools“ does not exist currently. Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Isthis what you want?

  [yes]

  The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed

  successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

  time by invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl“.

  Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

  invoking the following command: “/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl“. Do you want

  this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

  Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

  Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

  Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

  The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

  pcnet32 30153 0

  Unloading pcnet32 module

  Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

  The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

  Detected X.org version 6.8.

  关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]

  启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]

#p#副标题#e#

  Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

  # 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例

  # VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

  [1] “640x480“

  [2]< “800x600“

  [3] “1024x768“

  [4] “1152x864“

  [5] “1280x800“

  [6] “1152x900“

  [7] “1280x1024“

  [8] “1376x1032“

  [9] “1400x1050“

  [10] “1680x1050“

  [11] “1600x1200“

  [12] “1920x1200“

  [13] “2364x1773“

  Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

  [2] 3

  X Window System Version 6.8.2

  Release Date: 9 February 2005

  X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2

  Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]

  Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686

  Build Date: 04 May 2006

  Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

  Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org

  to make sure that you have the latest version.

  Module Loader present

  OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P

  Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

  (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

  (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

  (++) Log file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131“, Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006

  (++) Using config file: “/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131“

  (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

  X is running fine with the new config file.

  Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

  Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]

  Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]

  DMA setup: [ 确定 ]

  Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

  The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running

  kernel completed successfully.

  You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

  effect.

  You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

  “/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox“ during an XFree86 session.

  To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

  /etc/init.d/network st

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